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Heart disease is the leading killer of both men and women in the United States. However, for more than two decades, more women than men have died of heart disease annually. One of the principal challenges is that the symptoms of heart disease in women can be very different from symptoms in men.
Because of this, the Shands Jacksonville Cardiovascular Center features a program to specifically address the heart health needs of women. Led by Dr. Gladys Velarde, the Women's Cardiovascular Health Program offers specialized care based on the unique needs of women. Using the most advanced diagnostic equipment and treatments available, the University of Florida cardiologists in the Women's Cardiovascular Health Program work together to improve the quality of life for their patients.
Women Get Heart Disease Too
Many people think of heart disease as a man's problem. The reality is that one in four women dies of heart disease in the U.S. each year. Although there has been improvement in the overall mortality from heart disease in the U.S., most of the benefits have been derived from significant improvements in mortality in men. When affected, women tend to have more complications, more heart failure, depression, and more rehospitalizations with recurrent symptoms. Despite this reality, less than 25 percent of heart research applies directly to women.
The most common type of heart disease is known as coronary artery disease (CAD), a condition in which the arteries become hard and narrow, making it difficult for the heart to get a sufficient blood supply. CAD is the leading cause of heart attacks, and while both men and women have heart attacks, more women die from them.
Know The Signs
Women are less likely to recognize the symptoms of a heart attack and seek treatment right away. The most common symptoms of heart attack in women are:
- Burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen
- Cold sweats
- Dizziness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Nausea
- Pain or discomfort in one or both arms - discomfort may be described as pressure, ache or tightness, and may come and go
- Pain or pressure in the back or upper chest
- Shortness of breath
- Unusual fatigue
- Weakness
It is important to recognize new symptoms right away and If you think you are having a heart attack, have someone take you to the hospital or call 911 immediately. Do not wait to see if your symptoms go away.
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