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Medical and Supportive Services

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary abnormality that causes hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood, to change into sickle-like shapes that clog blood vessels and obstruct blood flow. Also known as sickle cell anemia, sickle cell disease primarily affects people of African descent, but it can be present in those of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and East Indian origin.

Unlike normal red blood cells, sickle cells are hard and pointed and have a tendency to get stuck in narrow blood vessels and block the flow of blood, causing severe pain and other serious problems, even death. Some children with sickle cell disease may show very few symptoms, while others have many. In addition to anemia, they suffer from serious conditions, such as severe pain crises, stroke, bone damage, gallstones, kidney damage, eye damage, delayed growth and multiple organ complications. Aside from a bone marrow transplant, there is no known cure for the disease. Even without a cure, though, children with sickle cell anemia can lead relatively normal, active lives with consistent and regular care and treatment.

The pediatric sickle cell program provide the following services:

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